Tuesday, 23 August 2016
Monday, 22 August 2016
Wednesday, 4 May 2016
Sunday, 1 May 2016
1. HUMAN TRAFFICKING:
Human trafficking is the business in humans, most commonly
for the purpose of sexual slavery, forced labour or for the extraction of
organs or tissues. Trafficking is a profitable industry, representing an
estimated $32 billion per year in international trade, compared to the
estimated annual $650 billion for all illegal international trade. There are
many different estimates of how large the human trafficking and sex trafficking
industries are. According to an estimate, 27 million people are in “modern-day
slavery” across the globe. In 2008, the U.S. Department of State estimates that
2 million children are exploited by the global commercial sex trade. In the
same year, a study classified 12.3 million individuals worldwide as “forced labourers,
bonded labourers or sex-trafficking victims.” Approximately 1.39 million of
these individuals worked as commercial sex slaves, with women and girls
comprising 98%, or 1.36 million, of this population. It is a crime that is very
usual in practice in many countries of the world. In any case it is very
strongly prohibited by law.
2. PORNOGRAPHY:
Most of the people don’t think pornography as a crime but
recent studies showed its adverse effects that are horrible. It is one of the
top most controversial business. It is freedom of expression that is protected
by the first amendment to the U.S. constitution. It is considered a form of
acting where the actors and actress are involved in either real or fake obscene
and explicit scenes in any form of media representation. Many aspects of
pornography contribute to its controversial nature. Researches explain that it
increases the crimes of rape and sexual abuse in the society. Along with that,
it is also harmful for the well-being of the person who watches such
obscenities because it can cause sexual dysfunction as well as affect your
physical well-being. Many people have views that prostitution and pornography
has many similarities. The only noticeable difference with pornography is that
it is filmed and intended to be sold to a larger audience. Most people strongly
believe that pornography disgrace women. Many women across the U.S. have even
banded together to stop distribution of porn, due to belief that porn is
causing more violence and rape incidents among women to occur. Because of
horrible effects it is now considered as a severe crime and also the most
controversial business of the World.
3. ONLINE DATA LEAKAGE:
Web usage has become viral now a days. It has many useful aspects along with
some bad effects which include increase in the rate of cyber crimes. Online
data leakage is one the most important cyber crimes. Like in real life there
are also thieves, spies and secret agents on internet as well. They steal your
information and then exploit this information through illegal ways. They sell
your important personal data on internet to others. It includes your
debit/Credit card info, e-mail addresses, bank account info, passwords, hard
drive data and much more very important information. The big tech giants like
Google, Apple, Microsoft, Twitter and Face book are found involved in users
data spying. Employees around the globe are using business networks to
communicate, collaborate, and access data. Businesses eager to increase
productivity have embraced the growing integration of network communications
and business operations, and have encouraged employees to take advantage of
technology such as wireless devices and public hotspots. Productivity is
booming, but network-based collaboration introduces corporate data into a
broader environment that is more vulnerable and difficult to protect.
Data stored on the corporate network is also at risk because
it is more accessible than ever. Organizations provide easy access to databases
for information sharing, and storage and compression technology has allowed for
more powerful (and risk-laden) endpoints. An 80-MB mobile device now holds 6000
Microsoft Word documents or 720,000 emails, and new 64-GB removable devices
allow an entire hard drive to be copied onto a device the size of a pack of
gum. These devices make it easier for employees, partners, or data thieves to
access, move, or lose intellectual property or customer data.
In addition to having more data at risk, businesses today
suffer greater consequences if that data is lost or compromised. The loss of
intellectual property, such as proprietary product blueprints, financial data,
and merger and acquisition plans, can damage a company's reputation, undermine
its brand, or jeopardize its competitive edge.
4. PROSTITUTION:
Prostitution is one of the oldest profession as well as most
controversial business in the world. It is the business or practice of engaging
in sexual relations, especially in a promiscuous way, in exchange for payment
in money or other things of value. According to an estimate, the number of
full-time equivalent prostitutes in a typical area in the United States is
estimated at 23 per 100,000 population (0.023%), of which some 4% were under
18. The length of these prostitutes’ working careers was estimated at a mean of
5 years. In London, estimated that one woman in 35 was working as a prostitute,
compared to one in 300. The number of men that have used a prostitute at least
once varies widely from country to country, from an estimated low of 9% in the
United Kingdom, to a high of 80% in Cambodia. Prostitution, due to increasing
rate of occurrence has become the most important issue. It’s now labelled as a
crime in many countries, and has now become a top most priority of all the
women rights association all around the world. Prostitution is illegal in all
states except Nevada, where it is strictly regulated. Some state statutes
punish the act of prostitution, and other state statutes criminalize the acts
of soliciting prostitution, arranging for prostitution, and operating a house
of prostitution. On the federal level, the Mann Act (18 U.S.C.A. § 2421 [as
amended 1986] makes it a crime to transport a person in interstate or foreign
commerce for the purpose of prostitution or for any other immoral purpose.
Prostitution, historically and currently a trade largely
practiced by women, was not a distinct offense in colonial America. A
prostitute could be arrested for Vagrancy if she were loitering on the streets,
but generally, the act of engaging in sex for money was not itself a crime.
The first prostitution statutes were enacted during the
so-called Progressive political movement of the late nineteenth and early
twentieth centuries. Urban areas experienced unprecedented growth during this
period. Cities became the centers of industrial manufacturing and production,
and they were quickly ravaged by disease and poverty. The Progressive movement
emphasized education and instituted new government controls over the activities
of the general population. The movement introduced the Prohibition of alcohol,
which was banned from 1919 to 1933, vested government with increased power over
the lives of poor persons, and created a host of new criminal laws, including
laws on prostitution. Prostitution increased during this period, and it was
seen as one of the biggest threats to public health because of its potential to
spread debilitating venereal diseases such as syphilis and gonorrhea.
Prostitutes were viewed as moral failures. The male customers of prostitutes
were not held up to scorn, but the women who practiced prostitution were seen
as responsible for increases in crime and the general decay of social morals.
5. FAKE DOCUMENT MAKING:
Another most controversial and worst business is fake
documents making. It includes all invalid documents such as fake degree,
certificates, passports, ID cards etc. It is very common in many underdeveloped
countries where there is no law against it. This is a very severe ethical crime
and in some countries there is a law against it too. The main consequence of
fake documents making is a rise in crime rate at national as well as
international level that is why it is included in ou list of most controversial
business of the world. There are many reasons why you might want to make a joke
document, and as long as you're just doing it for FUN you've come to the right
place.For just a couple of bucks you can get realistic looking joke document
that you can print on your printer. Note that this is not just a blank document
that you have to fill in by hand. All your information is printed in a fancy
font on the document.You might like to spice up your family tree by adopting
some new (and very famous) parents.Who would not be impressed to discover that
you are actually the love child of .... Insert your favorite Stars here ... One
of our Joke Birth Certificates left casually on your desk will do the trick. The
possibilities are limited only by your imagination. And of course if your
creative side is a currently a little blocked, we have plenty of suggestions.Alternatively
what better way to prove your ability to Time Travel than a copy of your own
Death Certificate?Your street cred cannot fail to be influenced by a
certificate stating that you were once (briefly) married to one of the
Kardashian ... and you'll have the Wedding Certificate and Divorce Decree to
prove it
6. ORGANS SMUGGLING:
Organs smuggling or body parts smuggling is the most
unethical and inhuman act. Many countries have laws against it to discourage
the persons involved in such shameful act. Organ trade is the trade of human
organs for the purpose of transplantation. As of 2011, about 90,000 people were
reported to be waiting for a new organ On average, an individual will wait
three and a half years for an organ to become available for transplant.There is
a worldwide shortage of organs available for transplantation,yet commercial
trade in human organs was at one point illegal in all countries except Iran.
The legal status of organ trade, however, is changing around the world. For
example, in 2013, both Australia and Singapore legalized financial compensation
for living organ donors.Illegal organ trafficking is widespread, but data on
the extent of the black market is difficult to obtain. The question of whether
to legalize the organ trade to combat illegal trafficking and organ shortage is
hotly debated.
7. CIGARETTE:
It is not considered as a crime in many societies but indeed
it a crime because cigarette contains such components that are injurious to
human beings. There are very few countries where this act is considered as a
crime and they have a law against it. Because of its prevalence it is
undoubtedly the most controversial business. A cigarette is a small cylinder of
finely cut tobacco leaves rolled in thin paper for smoking. The cigarette is
ignited at one end and allowed to smoulder; its smoke is inhaled from the other
end, which is held in or to the mouth; in some cases, a cigarette holder may be
used, as well. Most modern manufactured cigarettes are filtered and also
include reconstituted tobacco and other additives.
The term cigarette, as commonly used, refers to a tobacco
cigarette, but can apply to similar devices containing other substances, such
as cannabis. A cigarette is distinguished from a cigar by its smaller size, use
of processed leaf, and paper wrapping, which is normally white, though other
colors and flavors are also available. Cigars are typically composed entirely
of whole-leaf tobacco.
Rates of cigarette smoking vary widely throughout the world
and have changed considerably since cigarettes were first widely used in the
mid-19th century. While rates of smoking have over time leveled off or declined
in the developed world, they continue to rise in developing nations.
8. DRUGS:
The Illegal drug trade is a global black market that is
dedicated to the cultivation, manufacturing, distribution, and sale of drugs
that are subject to drug prohibition laws. Most jurisdictions prohibit trade,
except under license, of many types of drugs through the use of drug
prohibition laws.Drugs are considered to be a killer for many people. Its
smuggling is an unethical act that should have to be condemned at every level.
Almost every country have a law in their constitution against this inhuman act,
but because of few lapses it is very common and included in our list of 10 Most
Controversial Business of The World. a. A substance used in the diagnosis,
treatment, or prevention of a disease or as a component of a medication.
b. Such a substance as recognized or defined by the US Food,
Drug, and Cosmetic Act.
2. A chemical substance, such as a narcotic or hallucinogen,
that affects the central nervous system, causing changes in behavior and often
addiction.
3. Obsolete A chemical or dye.
tr.v. drugged, drug·ging, drugs
1.a. To administer a drug to, especially to treat pain or
induce anesthesia.
b. To give a drug to, especially surreptitiously, in order
to induce stupor.
2. To poison or mix (food or drink) with a drug.
9. TAKING BRIBE:
Taking bribe is an act that supports many illegal
activities. It is also not acceptable on ethical basis. Recently, whole
businesses have been established where you can get almost any inhumane thing
done in return for a heavy bribe. It is also considered as a crime in many
countries. Bribery is the act of giving money, goods or other forms of
recompense to a recipient in exchange for an alteration of their behavior (to
the benefit/interest of the giver) that the recipient would otherwise not
alter. Bribery is defined by Black's Law Dictionary as the offering, giving,
receiving, or soliciting of any item of value to influence the actions of an
official or other person in charge of a public or legal duty.
Gifts of money or other items of value which are otherwise
available to everyone on an equivalent basis, and not for dishonest purposes,
is not bribery. Offering a discount or a refund to all purchasers is a legal
rebate and is not bribery. For example, it is legal for an employee of a Public
Utilities Commission involved in electric rate regulation to accept a rebate on
electric service that reduces their cost for electricity, when the rebate is
available to other residential electric customers. If the rebate was done to
influence them to look favorably on the electric utility's rate increase
applications, however, that would be bribery, and unlawful.
The bribe is the gift bestowed to influence the recipient's
conduct. It may be money, goods, rights in action, property, preferment,
privilege, emolument, objects of value, advantage, or merely a promise to
induce or influence the action, vote, or influence of a person in an official
or public capacity.
10. SALE OF CHILDRENS:
Trafficking of children involves the recruitment,
transportation, transfer, harbouring, or receipt of children for the purpose of
exploitation. It’s one of most controversial business and severe crime. It takes
many forms, including forcing a child into prostitution or other forms of
sexual activity or child pornography. It included forced labour or services,
slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude, the removal of organs,
illicit international adoption, trafficking for early marriage, recruitment as
child soldiers, for use in begging or as athletes (such as child camel jockeys
or football players), or for recruitment for cults. Optional Protocol on the
Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography is a protocol to the
Convention on the Rights of the Child and requires parties to prohibit the sale
of children, child prostitution and child pornography.
The Protocol was adopted by the United Nations General
Assembly in 2000[2] and entered into force on 18 January 2002.[1] As of
late-September 2015, 171 states are party to the protocol and another nine
states have signed but not ratified it]
According to the preamble, the protocol is intended to
achieve the purposes of certain articles in the Convention on the Rights of the
Child, where the rights are defined with the provision that parties should take
"appropriate measures" to protect them. Article 1 of the protocol
requires parties to protect the rights and interests of child victims of
trafficking, child prostitution and child pornography, child labour and
especially the worst forms of child labour.
The remaining articles in the protocol outline the standards
for international law enforcement covering diverse issues such as
jurisdictional factors, extradition, mutual assistance in investigations,
criminal or extradition proceedings and seizure and confiscation of assets as
well.
It also obliges parties to pass laws within their own
territories against these practices "punishable by appropriate penalties
that take into account their grave nature."
1. HUMAN TRAFFICKING:
Human trafficking is the business in humans, most commonly
for the purpose of sexual slavery, forced labour or for the extraction of
organs or tissues. Trafficking is a profitable industry, representing an
estimated $32 billion per year in international trade, compared to the
estimated annual $650 billion for all illegal international trade. There are
many different estimates of how large the human trafficking and sex trafficking
industries are. According to an estimate, 27 million people are in “modern-day
slavery” across the globe. In 2008, the U.S. Department of State estimates that
2 million children are exploited by the global commercial sex trade. In the
same year, a study classified 12.3 million individuals worldwide as “forced labourers,
bonded labourers or sex-trafficking victims.” Approximately 1.39 million of
these individuals worked as commercial sex slaves, with women and girls
comprising 98%, or 1.36 million, of this population. It is a crime that is very
usual in practice in many countries of the world. In any case it is very
strongly prohibited by law.is the trade of humans, most commonly for the purpose of sexual slavery, forced labor, or commercial sexual exploitation for the trafficker or others. Human trafficking can occur within a country or trans-nationally. Human trafficking is a crime against the person because of the violation of the victim's rights of movement through coercion and because of their commercial exploitation. Human trafficking is the trade in people, and does not necessarily involve the movement of the person from one place to another.is the trade of humans, most commonly for the purpose of sexual slavery, forced labor, or commercial sexual exploitation for the trafficker or others. This may encompass providing a spouse in the context of forced marriage, or the extraction of organs or tissues, including for surrogacy and ova removal.
2. PORNOGRAPHY:
Most of the people don’t think pornography as a crime but
recent studies showed its adverse effects that are horrible. It is one of the
top most controversial business. It is freedom of expression that is protected
by the first amendment to the U.S. constitution. It is considered a form of
acting where the actors and actress are involved in either real or fake obscene
and explicit scenes in any form of media representation. Many aspects of
pornography contribute to its controversial nature. Researches explain that it
increases the crimes of rape and sexual abuse in the society. Along with that,
it is also harmful for the well-being of the person who watches such
obscenities because it can cause sexual dysfunction as well as affect your
physical well-being. Many people have views that prostitution and pornography
has many similarities. The only noticeable difference with pornography is that
it is filmed and intended to be sold to a larger audience. Most people strongly
believe that pornography disgrace women. Many women across the U.S. have even
banded together to stop distribution of porn, due to belief that porn is
causing more violence and rape incidents among women to occur. Because of
horrible effects it is now considered as a severe crime and also the most
controversial business of the World.
3. ONLINE DATA LEAKAGE:
Web usage has become viral now a days. It has many useful aspects along with
some bad effects which include increase in the rate of cyber crimes. Online
data leakage is one the most important cyber crimes. Like in real life there
are also thieves, spies and secret agents on internet as well. They steal your
information and then exploit this information through illegal ways. They sell
your important personal data on internet to others. It includes your
debit/Credit card info, e-mail addresses, bank account info, passwords, hard
drive data and much more very important information. The big tech giants like
Google, Apple, Microsoft, Twitter and Face book are found involved in users
data spying.
4. PROSTITUTION:
Prostitution is one of the oldest profession as well as most
controversial business in the world. It is the business or practice of engaging
in sexual relations, especially in a promiscuous way, in exchange for payment
in money or other things of value. According to an estimate, the number of
full-time equivalent prostitutes in a typical area in the United States is
estimated at 23 per 100,000 population (0.023%), of which some 4% were under
18. The length of these prostitutes’ working careers was estimated at a mean of
5 years. In London, estimated that one woman in 35 was working as a prostitute,
compared to one in 300. The number of men that have used a prostitute at least
once varies widely from country to country, from an estimated low of 9% in the
United Kingdom, to a high of 80% in Cambodia. Prostitution, due to increasing
rate of occurrence has become the most important issue. It’s now labelled as a
crime in many countries, and has now become a top most priority of all the
women rights association all around the world.
5. FAKE DOCUMENT MAKING:
Another most controversial and worst business is fake
documents making. It includes all invalid documents such as fake degree,
certificates, passports, ID cards etc. It is very common in many underdeveloped
countries where there is no law against it. This is a very severe ethical crime
and in some countries there is a law against it too. The main consequence of
fake documents making is a rise in crime rate at national as well as
international level that is why it is included in ou list of most controversial
business of the world.
6. ORGANS SMUGGLING:
Organs smuggling or body parts smuggling is the most
unethical and inhuman act. Many countries have laws against it to discourage
the persons involved in such shameful act.
7. CIGARETTE:
It is not considered as a crime in many societies but indeed
it a crime because cigarette contains such components that are injurious to
human beings. There are very few countries where this act is considered as a
crime and they have a law against it. Because of its prevalence it is
undoubtedly the most controversial business.A cigarette is a small cylinder of finely cut tobacco leaves rolled in thin paper for smoking. The cigarette is ignited at one end and allowed to smoulder; its smoke is inhaled from the other end, which is held in or to the mouth; in some cases, a cigarette holder may be used, as well. Most modern manufactured cigarettes are filtered and also include reconstituted tobacco and other additives.The term cigarette, as commonly used, refers to a tobacco cigarette, but can apply to similar devices containing other substances, such as cannabis. A cigarette is distinguished from a cigar by its smaller size, use of processed leaf, and paper wrapping, which is normally white, though other colors and flavors are also available. Cigars are typically composed entirely of whole-leaf tobacco.Rates of cigarette smoking vary widely throughout the world and have changed considerably since cigarettes were first widely used in the mid-19th century. While rates of smoking have over time leveled off or declined in the developed world, they continue to rise in developing nations.
8. DRUGS:
The Illegal drug trade is a global black market that is
dedicated to the cultivation, manufacturing, distribution, and sale of drugs
that are subject to drug prohibition laws. Most jurisdictions prohibit trade,
except under license, of many types of drugs through the use of drug
prohibition laws.Drugs are considered to be a killer for many people. Its
smuggling is an unethical act that should have to be condemned at every level.
Almost every country have a law in their constitution against this inhuman act,
but because of few lapses it is very common and included in our list of 10 Most
Controversial Business of The World.
9. TAKING BRIBE:
Taking bribe is an act that supports many illegal
activities. It is also not acceptable on ethical basis. Recently, whole
businesses have been established where you can get almost any inhumane thing
done in return for a heavy bribe. It is also considered as a crime in many
countries.taking bribe is not good for society.this will lead to misleads the whole society.New York, Mar 27: An Indian-origin paediatrician in the US has pleaded guilty to accepting bribes in exchange for test referrals as part of a long-running scheme operated by a diagnostic firm. Surender Gorukanti, 46, of Brooklyn, New York, admitted before US District Judge Stanley Chesler...
10. SALE OF CHILDREN S:
Trafficking of children involves the recruitment,
transportation, transfer, harbouring, or receipt of children for the purpose of
exploitation. It’s one of most controversial business and severe crime. It takes
many forms, including forcing a child into prostitution or other forms of
sexual activity or child pornography. It included forced labour or services,
slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude, the removal of organs,
illicit international adoption, trafficking for early marriage, recruitment as
child soldiers, for use in begging or as athletes (such as child camel jockeys
or football players), or for recruitment for cults.
Wednesday, 20 April 2016
Saturday, 2 January 2016
ANNUAL REPORT:
Previous year is that i started my my year
with my friends we had a great fun on that infact that year celebration was
most fun compare to all the new year celebration. Within the new celebration i
decided to change my self because something i want to change in my life so i
decided to take the changes in my life. What are the changes that i want to
change im my life is first thing is i wanted to change is i wanted to improve my communication
skill that to with the comfort in the English. and i have planned to do the mba
but i haven’t decided which college. and i want my brother should get the good
marks in the SSLC. These all are the main wishes in the starting of the year.
In the
jan at the end of the month we had a marriage function we had so much of fun on that day. After that in our college
their was a campus interview just to look how the interview will conduct just
to see i went but i was rejected in the final round but i had a nice experience on that day. It was
around 7th Jan something. And in the 16 th of the jan we had sports
day and that i got price for the 200 mtr running race compition. And in the
month of the feb we had the college day
and we had internals on that month. In march i went for the picnic with my
degree friends it was an cool day. And we got the holiday to read for the exam
and that was the last sem for me in the degree .during the month of the april i
had one sad news that is my grandfather got expire. And after this in the may
that is first may i had birthday so this year birthday i did not celebrated because
iam not in the mood to celebrate because my grandfather death just before the
20days back. And in the may only that is in the may 15 my best friend got
married and her name is pooja now she is settled in Dubai and i missing her so much .and
later in the june and august i had the prepartation for the enterance exam fo
the mba in the 9th of the august i had the pgcet exam and i got the result
in that month onle i got the rank of 1524 ranking in the exam and i got the
selected in the nitte college. And in the September 18th our college
started at first starting of the college i was so uncomfort on the college but
later when i started to adjust with the friends i was feeling so happy to stay
here. And iam enjoying the hostel life also i do not know how the 3 months got
over in the nitte. I go the nice friends like my family and with all my nitte
lectures all are simply good with all this year comes to an end. Next year iam starting with the new hopes and hoping to
the good in this year.
Friday, 1 January 2016
WHAT ARE IMPORTANT FESTIVALS
OF THE KARNATAKA?
DEEPAVALI:
Deepavali or Diwali is the
festival of diyas or deepas (lights). This five day festival marks the Demon
Narkasura killed by Lord Krishna, has been celebrated across the country
and all over the world by Hindus. It is also called Kaumudi Deepam or Dipalika.
The Festival Of Lights is the most celebrated Hindu festival.
GANESHA CHATRUTHI:
Ganesha Chaturthi or Ganesha
Festival is a day on which Lord Ganesha, the son of Shiva and Parvati,
resurrected to life on earth with the head of elephant. It is celebrated as it
is the birthday of Lord Ganesha.. It is also known as Vinayaka Chaturthi or
Vinayaka Chavithi in Sanskrit, Kannada, Tamil and Telugu.
GOWRI FESTIVALS:
Gowri Habba or festival is
celebrated a day before Ganesh Chaturthi. It is a significant festival in parts
of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh & Tamil Nadu. Goddess Gowri, wife of Lord
Shiva, the mother of Lord Ganesha and Lord Subramanya is worshiped through out
India for her ability to bestow upon her devotees power, courage, valour.
VARAMAHALAXMI FESTIVALS:
Mahalakshmi is the goddess of
wealth, auspiciousness and prosperity. She is worshiped for healthy progeny, as
well as the health and long life of the husband. Vratha is observed on a Friday
that falls before the full Moon day of the month of Shravanamasa (August –
September).
MAHASIVARATRI:
Mahashivaratri, which is
celebrated in February, is about worshiping Lord Shiva, whose appeal is strong
and persistent in equal measure among all sections of the society. Most Hindu
festivals are celebrated during daytime but Shivaratri is all about keeping a
night-long vigil as it’s believed that Lord Shiva saved the universe from
darkness and ignorance.
DASARA:
Wouldn’t it be spectacular if
we could walk through the pages of Mysore’s rich cultural heritage? Well now a
walk through Mysore city with a knowledgeable guide is possible for a small
fee. Read on to discover the walk tour during divine celebration of the
navaratris in Mysore.
WHAT ARE THE IMPORTANT DANCES IN KARNATAKA?
¤ Kunitha - Karnataka Traditional Dance
¤ Kunitha - Karnataka Traditional Dance
The ritualistic
dances of Karnataka are known as Kunitha. One of such ritualistic dances is
the Dollu Kunitha. It is a popular dance form of Karnataka, accompanied by
the beats of decorated drums and singing. This dance form is mainly performed
by the men of the shepherd community known as the Kuruba community. The Dollu
Kunitha is characterized by vigorous drum beats, quick movements and
synchronized group formations. Another dance form of Karnataka is the Puja
Kunitha. In this dance form the dancers carry a wooden structure having a
deity on their heads.
Other dance form - Devare Thatte Kunitha, Yellammana Kunitha, Suggi Kunitha are named after the deity or the symbol or instruments which are balanced on the head or held in the hand of the dancer. The Pata Kunitha, the Gorava Kunitha and the Kamsale are some of the other common ritualistic dances. ¤ Karnataka Classical Dances Among the classical dances of India, the Mysore style of Bharatanatyam, is the oldest and most popular dance form. It is widely performed here. Other mainstream classical dances here include Kuchipudi and Kathak. ¤ Karnataka Folk Dances
Krishna Parijatha
Krishna Parijatha is a popular folk theater art form of North Karnataka. It is an amalgamation of Yakshagana and Byalatta, portraying stories or incidents from the great epic Mahabharata. Bhootha Aradhane This dance form is widely performed in the coastal areas of the state . The Bhootha Aradhane or devil worship, includes a procession of idols depicting 'bhoothas". This procession is characterized by the beating of drums and bursting of firecrackers. After the end of the procession, the idols are placed on a plinth. Then, a dancer personifying a devil dances around the plinth with sword and jingling bells. The dancer dances vigorously at one point of time and then slows down, signifying that he is now a divine person. Nagamandala This ritualistic dance form is performed by the people of south Karnataka. It is done to tranquilize the serpent spirit and is an extravagant affair held throughout the night. The dancers called the Vaidyas are dressed as nagakannika. They dance all night long around a huge figure, drawn on the sacred ground with natural colors, in a pandal specially erected in front of the shrine. This ritualistic dance is generally performed between December to April.
¤ Dance Drama
Yakshagana
Yakshagana is a dance drama performed in the coastal areas of Karnataka. This unique dance form is a perfect blend of dance, music, songs, scholarly dialogues and colorful costumes. Yakshagana mesmerizes each and everyone in the audience with its enchanting music and colorful performances. The word Yakshagana litreally means celestial music. This dance drama is also performed throughout the night, usually after the winter crop has been reaped. |
WHAT IS THE HISTORY OF KARNATAKA?
Legend has it that the history of
Karnataka dates back to the happenings in the Epic, Ramayana.
Moreover, the history of Karnataka also has a bearing to the period when people from the western countries came here in search of a market.But the ancient history of Karnataka apparently starts with the Mauryan. After the Mauryan, the history of Karnataka witnessed the rule of Savannas who ruled Karnataka for nearly 300 years.
The Satavahanas, in their turn, were replaced by Kadambas and the Pallavas, the Tanganyika, the Chalukyas of Badami, the Rashtrakutas, the Kalacharis, the Hoysalas, the Yadavas, the Kakaiyas and so on.
Moreover, with the rise of the Malik Kafur, the history of Karnataka saw the emergence of the Muslim rulers.
Yet in 1336 a Hindu kingdom was established at Vijaynagar by the Harihara (Hakka) and Bukka. This period of wealth and property and the economy of Karnataka shot up vigorously, under these rulers.
But all good things come to an end and so did this kingdom; it was replaced by the Bahamanis in 1337. The Bhamanis gave way to the Vijayanagar empire, which in its turn, lost to the Sultans of the Deccan at the famous battle of Talikota.
Subsequently, with the emergence of the British in the political scenario of India, the local administrators of India had to yield to the expansionist policy of the Britishers. went under the charge of the Britishers in 1799 and it remained a princely state with a presiding puppet king as its head till 1947 when India got its independence.
Ultimately, in 1973 Karnataka became an independent state of the Indian Union.
AncientKarnataka
Ancient Karnataka, as the legend says, is associated with the happenings in the Ramayana. In fact, legend affirms that the ancient Karnataka was associated with the kingdom of grandfathers of Bhagirath and also with Lord Shiva.
Moreover, Karnataka had long been the interest of the foreign traders, who came to India in search of its material wealth and also for its spices which had a great demand in the western market.
Further, ancient Karnataka dates back to the period when Chandragupta Maurya ascended the throne of Karnataka. Chandragupta Maurya, one of the great rulers of ancient Karnataka, exercised his control over the region till his death. Under the Mauryas, the territory of Karnataka flourished like the Garden of Eden with tremendous wealth within its realms.
The Satavahans, as the ancient history of Karnataka has it, were followed by the Kadambas and Pallavas. After the Kadambas and Pallavas, rose the Gangadikaras who ruled in the region till the 11th century. The Chalukyas of Badami, the Rashtrakutas, the Kalacharis, the Hoysalas, the Yadavs, the Kakatiyas, etc, followed the Gangadikaras in Karnataka.
Moreover, Karnataka also saw the genesis of a Muslim kingdom which began with the Malik Kafur's accession to the throne of Karnataka. But this Muslim kingdom could not hold on for long and in 1336, Harihara (Hakka) and Bukka established a Hindu kingdoM.
MedievalKarnataka
The medieval Karnataka deals with the Chalukyas, Rahstrakutas, Western Chalukyas, Hoysalas, Gangas and the Vijaynagar empire. These kingdom as a whole constitute the medieval Karnataka or the medieval history of Karnataka, as we call it.
The medieval Karnataka starts with the emergence of the Hoysalas during the first millennium. During the reign of the Hoysalas, as the medieval Karnataka has it, art and architecture flourished tremendously in Karnataka. Throughout the entire region we find temples and structures adhering to the Vesara style of architecture that was prevalent at that point time.
Under the Hoysalas, the kingdom of Karnataka also included parts of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.
Subsequently, the Vijaynagar empire rose in Karnataka in the 14th century AD. The Vijaynagar empire was established by the joint efforts of Harihara I and Bukka Raya, who according to the medieval Karnataka were the commanders of the last Hoysala king, Veer Ballala Further speaking about medieval Karnataka, it can be said that the Bahamani Sultans of Bidar were the actual competitors of the Vijaynagar kings. It is after the fall of the Vijaynagar kingdom in the Battle of Talikota in 1565,..
ModernKarnataka
Modern Karnataka holds an account of events that took place after the decline of the Mughal empire. It goes like this that the Wodeyars took Karnataka on lease from the Mughal king Aurangzeb in the 15th century.
As per the history of modern Karnataka, the Wodeyars came to power in Mysore in 1399 AD. Wodeyars made Mysore a small principality with Srirangapatnam as their capital. But, the Wodeyars were overthrown by Hyder Ali. After the death of Krishnaraja Wodeyar II, Hyder Ali, the commander-in-chief of the Mysore Army, came to the throne of Karnataka.
Hyder Ali was an efficient king in the history of modern Karnataka. After the departure of Hyder Ali, it was his son Tipu Sultan who a between Tipu Sultan and the British, who had assumed great power in the other regions of India. The four Anglo-Mysore Wars are very crucial in the history of modern Karnataka. In fact, it were these battles that paved the way for territory.
Moreover, the history of Karnataka also has a bearing to the period when people from the western countries came here in search of a market.But the ancient history of Karnataka apparently starts with the Mauryan. After the Mauryan, the history of Karnataka witnessed the rule of Savannas who ruled Karnataka for nearly 300 years.
The Satavahanas, in their turn, were replaced by Kadambas and the Pallavas, the Tanganyika, the Chalukyas of Badami, the Rashtrakutas, the Kalacharis, the Hoysalas, the Yadavas, the Kakaiyas and so on.
Moreover, with the rise of the Malik Kafur, the history of Karnataka saw the emergence of the Muslim rulers.
Yet in 1336 a Hindu kingdom was established at Vijaynagar by the Harihara (Hakka) and Bukka. This period of wealth and property and the economy of Karnataka shot up vigorously, under these rulers.
But all good things come to an end and so did this kingdom; it was replaced by the Bahamanis in 1337. The Bhamanis gave way to the Vijayanagar empire, which in its turn, lost to the Sultans of the Deccan at the famous battle of Talikota.
Subsequently, with the emergence of the British in the political scenario of India, the local administrators of India had to yield to the expansionist policy of the Britishers. went under the charge of the Britishers in 1799 and it remained a princely state with a presiding puppet king as its head till 1947 when India got its independence.
Ultimately, in 1973 Karnataka became an independent state of the Indian Union.
AncientKarnataka
Ancient Karnataka, as the legend says, is associated with the happenings in the Ramayana. In fact, legend affirms that the ancient Karnataka was associated with the kingdom of grandfathers of Bhagirath and also with Lord Shiva.
Moreover, Karnataka had long been the interest of the foreign traders, who came to India in search of its material wealth and also for its spices which had a great demand in the western market.
Further, ancient Karnataka dates back to the period when Chandragupta Maurya ascended the throne of Karnataka. Chandragupta Maurya, one of the great rulers of ancient Karnataka, exercised his control over the region till his death. Under the Mauryas, the territory of Karnataka flourished like the Garden of Eden with tremendous wealth within its realms.
The Satavahans, as the ancient history of Karnataka has it, were followed by the Kadambas and Pallavas. After the Kadambas and Pallavas, rose the Gangadikaras who ruled in the region till the 11th century. The Chalukyas of Badami, the Rashtrakutas, the Kalacharis, the Hoysalas, the Yadavs, the Kakatiyas, etc, followed the Gangadikaras in Karnataka.
Moreover, Karnataka also saw the genesis of a Muslim kingdom which began with the Malik Kafur's accession to the throne of Karnataka. But this Muslim kingdom could not hold on for long and in 1336, Harihara (Hakka) and Bukka established a Hindu kingdoM.
MedievalKarnataka
The medieval Karnataka deals with the Chalukyas, Rahstrakutas, Western Chalukyas, Hoysalas, Gangas and the Vijaynagar empire. These kingdom as a whole constitute the medieval Karnataka or the medieval history of Karnataka, as we call it.
The medieval Karnataka starts with the emergence of the Hoysalas during the first millennium. During the reign of the Hoysalas, as the medieval Karnataka has it, art and architecture flourished tremendously in Karnataka. Throughout the entire region we find temples and structures adhering to the Vesara style of architecture that was prevalent at that point time.
Under the Hoysalas, the kingdom of Karnataka also included parts of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.
Subsequently, the Vijaynagar empire rose in Karnataka in the 14th century AD. The Vijaynagar empire was established by the joint efforts of Harihara I and Bukka Raya, who according to the medieval Karnataka were the commanders of the last Hoysala king, Veer Ballala Further speaking about medieval Karnataka, it can be said that the Bahamani Sultans of Bidar were the actual competitors of the Vijaynagar kings. It is after the fall of the Vijaynagar kingdom in the Battle of Talikota in 1565,..
ModernKarnataka
Modern Karnataka holds an account of events that took place after the decline of the Mughal empire. It goes like this that the Wodeyars took Karnataka on lease from the Mughal king Aurangzeb in the 15th century.
As per the history of modern Karnataka, the Wodeyars came to power in Mysore in 1399 AD. Wodeyars made Mysore a small principality with Srirangapatnam as their capital. But, the Wodeyars were overthrown by Hyder Ali. After the death of Krishnaraja Wodeyar II, Hyder Ali, the commander-in-chief of the Mysore Army, came to the throne of Karnataka.
Hyder Ali was an efficient king in the history of modern Karnataka. After the departure of Hyder Ali, it was his son Tipu Sultan who a between Tipu Sultan and the British, who had assumed great power in the other regions of India. The four Anglo-Mysore Wars are very crucial in the history of modern Karnataka. In fact, it were these battles that paved the way for territory.
WHAT ARE THE FAMOUS
LANGUGUES WHICH THE PEOPLE SPEAKS IN KARNATAKA AND HOW IT CATGERISED?
Kannada
is the official language of Karnataka and is spoken as a native language by
approximately 70% of the population. The major linguistic minority groups in
the State comprise the speakers of Urdu (9.72%), Telugu (8.34%), Marathi
(3.95%), Tamil (3.82%), Malayalam (1.69%), Tulu (3.38%) and Hindi (1.87%).
Even though the Government promotes the use of Kannada language for official purposes, English is also preferred for communication. There is a substantial English-speaking population due to the spread of higher education and the burgeoning IT industry.
Most of the tourist guides are conversant in English and local languages. They usually act as interpreters when tourists interact with local peope
Even though the Government promotes the use of Kannada language for official purposes, English is also preferred for communication. There is a substantial English-speaking population due to the spread of higher education and the burgeoning IT industry.
Most of the tourist guides are conversant in English and local languages. They usually act as interpreters when tourists interact with local peope
KARNATAKA
1.WHAT ARE THE IMPORTANT PLACES ON KARNATAKA?
Karnataka tourism sans Karnataka tourist destinations has no existence.
Karnataka tourist destinations are the cells that constitute the whole body of
Karnataka tourism.
Karnataka Tourist
Destinations
Bangalore - Known as the Garden city, the city of Bangalore is the most upwardly mobile city in Asia. Bangalore is known among Tourist Attractions in Karnataka for its beautiful gardens, gigantic malls, well designed arcades, exotic art galleries, majestic palaces, forts and shrines. Some of the important Karnataka tourist destinations in Bangalore are:
The city of Bangalore offers numerous tourist attractions to the travelers. Tourists will come across a number of parks, gardens, museums, temples, historical buildings and lakes. Some of the major tourist destinations in Bangalore, Karnataka include:
·
Bull Temple
·
The Sangameswara Temple
·
Honne Devi Temple
·
The Dharmaraja Temple
·
Jumma Masjid
·
Government Museum
·
Visvesvaraya Museum
·
Venkatappa Art Gallery
·
Cubbon Park
·
Ulsoor Lake
·
Lal Bagh
·
Tippu's Palace
·
Vidhan Soudha
Accommodation will also not be a problem for the tourists, as there are
plenty of luxury hotels and resorts in the city of Bangalore.
Mysore
Mysore, Karnataka is a city of royal palaces, silk saris and sandalwood. Mysore, Karnataka is the second largest city in Karnataka. Mysore, situated about 139 kilometers from the city of Bangalore was the former capital of Karnataka..
Further, Mysore, Karnataka is the administrative seat of the Mysore District and the Mysore Division.
History of Karnataka says that Mysore had been the capital of Wodeyars which later went on to the hands of Hyder Ali and his son, Tipu Sultan. As a result, we find the acculturation of the native trends as the style of these Sultans.
Along with the sandalwood, rich saris and other forms of handicrafts, Mysore, Karnataka is also known for its ten day long celebration of Dasara. Dasara is the most important festival of Mysore. During this festival, Mysore palace is completely illuminated for a month. On the last day of the festival, a procession, that starts from the palace with the palace chariots..
Legend says that the area around city was once the territory of the demon king, Mahisasura, who had almost become invincible. But, Goddess Chamundeshwari vanquished the demon after a 10 day fight. In fact, the Dasara festival is the famous.
Shravanbelagola
Mysore
Mysore, Karnataka is a city of royal palaces, silk saris and sandalwood. Mysore, Karnataka is the second largest city in Karnataka. Mysore, situated about 139 kilometers from the city of Bangalore was the former capital of Karnataka..
Further, Mysore, Karnataka is the administrative seat of the Mysore District and the Mysore Division.
History of Karnataka says that Mysore had been the capital of Wodeyars which later went on to the hands of Hyder Ali and his son, Tipu Sultan. As a result, we find the acculturation of the native trends as the style of these Sultans.
Along with the sandalwood, rich saris and other forms of handicrafts, Mysore, Karnataka is also known for its ten day long celebration of Dasara. Dasara is the most important festival of Mysore. During this festival, Mysore palace is completely illuminated for a month. On the last day of the festival, a procession, that starts from the palace with the palace chariots..
Legend says that the area around city was once the territory of the demon king, Mahisasura, who had almost become invincible. But, Goddess Chamundeshwari vanquished the demon after a 10 day fight. In fact, the Dasara festival is the famous.
Shravanbelagola
Shravanbelagola serves as one of the most frenzied and sought-after hubs for the bulk of people who are ardent followers of Jainism. The magniloquent knoll designated as Vindhyagiri constitute one of the two hillocks located in the majestic city of Shravanbelagola that is sited at a spot which is approximately 158 kilometers away from Bangalore.
The pinnacle of Shravanbelagola measures a staggering 3347 feet from the sea level. Being positioned at the apex of 614 step staircase, patients suffering from recurring heart problems are advised to take adequate precautions before commencing this dauntingThe star attraction at the Shravanbelagola is the 59 feet and 8 inches tall monolithic statuette belonging to Sri Gomatheshwara..
Belur
The Hasan dominion of Karnataka is regarded as the holy abode of innumerable architectural marvels that bear the robust trademark of Hoysala dynasty. One such venue that is endowed with the auspicious presence of the Chennakesava Temple is Belur. Belur is such a destination that proudly displays the opulence with which the Hoysalas have dominated the social as well as the religious aura of Karnataka through its many intricately designed shrines.
One such shrine situated in Belur that reflects the genius and adeptness of the master builders of the Hoysalan era is the 'Chennakesava Temple'. Roughly translated the Chennakesava temple means the 'Vishnu with stunning looks'. The Chennakesava Temple can easily be identified as the chief attraction of Belur.
The entrance to the Chennakesava Temple of Belur is exquisitely ornamented following the Dravidian style of architecture and is regarded as 'Gopuram'. Being erected in the midst of a rectangle shaped courtyard, the temple is also dowered with a four-cornered hall, a pillared vestibule and a concrete, radially arranged 'vimana'.
Halebid
It was Halebid that served to be the imperial capital of the glorious Hoysala Province in the midst of the 12th century. Being located in Karnataka Hasan district and approximately 149 kilometers away from Mysore, Halebid is conveniently approachable state. Halebid is also well associated with Mangalore, Mysore and Bangalore. The main driving force that compels chunks of eager devotees and holiday-makers to select Halebid as their vacation spot is the magnanimous presence of duple temples- Hoysaleswara .The Hoysaleswara Temple at Halebid is flanked by a pristine lake that gifts a heavenly feel to it. Incidentally the ocean is reckoned as 'Dhwara Samudra' that is the translation of 'gateway to ocean' in the regional dialect.
The entranceway to these temples is aptly warded by two 'Nandi bulls' that have been chiseled out of a single stone. The principle ingredient that was lavishly utilized in the construction of the Hoysaleswara temple at Halebid was soapstone..
Bijapur
The primary destinations of Bijapur in Karnataka that entice tourists are listed below:-
Gol Gumbaz or Gola Gumbata - It is bestowed with the reputation of being the second largest dome in the entire planet measuring approximately 124 feet in diameter. Four slender towers with balconies and a flight of steps make way to the apex of the dome. An intriguing feature of the Gol Gumbaz is that even a meek whisper gets amplified to an unbelievable extent and gets heard in the opposite corner with crystal clarity. This spectacular phenomenon is a result of echo that makes it mandatory . Jumma Masjid - Regarded as one of the most veteran mosques to be built in India, the Jumma Masjid bears a spectacular replica of the holy book of the Muslims, the Quran inscribed in unadulterated gold. The most alluring feature of the Jumma Masjid is the 'Barah Cummon' or '12 half-circles that glorifies the center stage and utilized to host various celebrations.
Malik-e-Maidan - If you want to wish for something, you might as well give it a try by touching this gothic cannon that supposedly executes the wishes of those who are in contact with it. It weighs a whopping 55 tons and stretches to a length of 14 Ibrahim Roza - Being inspired by one of the seven wonders of the world, the Taj Mahal, Ibrahim Roza serves to hold the corpses of Adil Shah II. This enchanting grave is ornamented by corridors that are intricately designed.
Aihole
. The Kontiguri group of temples:- This assemblage of temples contains a trio of shrines. These include the Lad Khan temple, Huchiappayyagudi temple and Huchiapayya math. The Lad Khan temple has received its name from a friar that dwelt there during the 19th century and bestowed with two mandapams and also a Shivlingam. Other highlights include an array of 12 pillars. The face of the temple is adorned with the sabhamandapa that has pillars arranged in the design of one square within another larger square. The walls also bear carvings that depict different flowers. The Huchappayyagudi temple possesses a tower The Galaganatha group contains a massive number of temples, 30 to be precise. It is situated on the banks of the Malaprabha river. The principle shrine is dedicated to Lord Shiva and also homes idols of Yamuna and Ganga.
The Huchimalligudi Temple at Aihole made its presence felt in the 8th century. This shrine displays a slight deviation from the typical and age old style of temple construction as its ardhamandapan is affixed with the primary shrine.
Badami
Legend has it that Badami had to see the ugly face of defeat at the hands of Narhasimhavarma Pallavan, a celebrated ruler belonging to the Pallava dynasty. However it took 12 years for the Chalukiyas to turn the tables on the Pallavas and seize what rightfull Local inhabitants also narrate a bizarre story regarding the two hillocks located in Badami of Karnataka namely Ilvalan and Vatapi. According to them, Vatapi and Ilavan were two monsters who were also siblings.
Pattadakal
The Hasan dominion of Karnataka is regarded as the holy abode of innumerable architectural marvels that bear the robust trademark of Hoysala dynasty. One such venue that is endowed with the auspicious presence of the Chennakesava Temple is Belur. Belur is such a destination that proudly displays the opulence with which the Hoysalas have dominated the social as well as the religious aura of Karnataka through its many intricately designed shrines.
One such shrine situated in Belur that reflects the genius and adeptness of the master builders of the Hoysalan era is the 'Chennakesava Temple'. Roughly translated the Chennakesava temple means the 'Vishnu with stunning looks'. The Chennakesava Temple can easily be identified as the chief attraction of Belur.
The entrance to the Chennakesava Temple of Belur is exquisitely ornamented following the Dravidian style of architecture and is regarded as 'Gopuram'. Being erected in the midst of a rectangle shaped courtyard, the temple is also dowered with a four-cornered hall, a pillared vestibule and a concrete, radially arranged 'vimana'.
Halebid
It was Halebid that served to be the imperial capital of the glorious Hoysala Province in the midst of the 12th century. Being located in Karnataka Hasan district and approximately 149 kilometers away from Mysore, Halebid is conveniently approachable state. Halebid is also well associated with Mangalore, Mysore and Bangalore. The main driving force that compels chunks of eager devotees and holiday-makers to select Halebid as their vacation spot is the magnanimous presence of duple temples- Hoysaleswara .The Hoysaleswara Temple at Halebid is flanked by a pristine lake that gifts a heavenly feel to it. Incidentally the ocean is reckoned as 'Dhwara Samudra' that is the translation of 'gateway to ocean' in the regional dialect.
The entranceway to these temples is aptly warded by two 'Nandi bulls' that have been chiseled out of a single stone. The principle ingredient that was lavishly utilized in the construction of the Hoysaleswara temple at Halebid was soapstone..
Bijapur
The primary destinations of Bijapur in Karnataka that entice tourists are listed below:-
Gol Gumbaz or Gola Gumbata - It is bestowed with the reputation of being the second largest dome in the entire planet measuring approximately 124 feet in diameter. Four slender towers with balconies and a flight of steps make way to the apex of the dome. An intriguing feature of the Gol Gumbaz is that even a meek whisper gets amplified to an unbelievable extent and gets heard in the opposite corner with crystal clarity. This spectacular phenomenon is a result of echo that makes it mandatory . Jumma Masjid - Regarded as one of the most veteran mosques to be built in India, the Jumma Masjid bears a spectacular replica of the holy book of the Muslims, the Quran inscribed in unadulterated gold. The most alluring feature of the Jumma Masjid is the 'Barah Cummon' or '12 half-circles that glorifies the center stage and utilized to host various celebrations.
Malik-e-Maidan - If you want to wish for something, you might as well give it a try by touching this gothic cannon that supposedly executes the wishes of those who are in contact with it. It weighs a whopping 55 tons and stretches to a length of 14 Ibrahim Roza - Being inspired by one of the seven wonders of the world, the Taj Mahal, Ibrahim Roza serves to hold the corpses of Adil Shah II. This enchanting grave is ornamented by corridors that are intricately designed.
Aihole
. The Kontiguri group of temples:- This assemblage of temples contains a trio of shrines. These include the Lad Khan temple, Huchiappayyagudi temple and Huchiapayya math. The Lad Khan temple has received its name from a friar that dwelt there during the 19th century and bestowed with two mandapams and also a Shivlingam. Other highlights include an array of 12 pillars. The face of the temple is adorned with the sabhamandapa that has pillars arranged in the design of one square within another larger square. The walls also bear carvings that depict different flowers. The Huchappayyagudi temple possesses a tower The Galaganatha group contains a massive number of temples, 30 to be precise. It is situated on the banks of the Malaprabha river. The principle shrine is dedicated to Lord Shiva and also homes idols of Yamuna and Ganga.
The Huchimalligudi Temple at Aihole made its presence felt in the 8th century. This shrine displays a slight deviation from the typical and age old style of temple construction as its ardhamandapan is affixed with the primary shrine.
Badami
Legend has it that Badami had to see the ugly face of defeat at the hands of Narhasimhavarma Pallavan, a celebrated ruler belonging to the Pallava dynasty. However it took 12 years for the Chalukiyas to turn the tables on the Pallavas and seize what rightfull Local inhabitants also narrate a bizarre story regarding the two hillocks located in Badami of Karnataka namely Ilvalan and Vatapi. According to them, Vatapi and Ilavan were two monsters who were also siblings.
Pattadakal
Pattadakal is a town in the Indian state of Karnataka. Pattadakal is a
perfect example of architectural genius as it contains temples constructed
according to various styles. But the primary influence of the Chalukiyan art
clearly reflects from the various temples it houses. Four temples in Pattadakal have been engineered by keeping the style of
architecture followed by the Dravidians in mind. Others except Papanatha temple
are illustrations of the style followed by the Nagaras who descended from the
northern parts of India.
Hampi
Talking about the genesis of Hampi at Karnataka, it can be said that Hampi is a site where the mythological Kishkindha was stationed. It is said that Hampi, Karnataka was formed by the Vijaynagar kings between 1336-1565.
Some of the important locations worth seeing in Hampi, Karnataka are:
Virupaksha Temple - The temple forms a major site in Karnataka tourism; the mandapams and the painted ceilings are worth seeing. The temple, which remains opens from 8 am to 6:30 pm everyday, has a 9 storey gopuram and the temple is still in use by the local devotees. Archaeological Museum - The Museum is situated at the southern part of the ruins of Kamalapuram.
Srirangapatnam
Srirangapatnam is the biggest of the three islands encircled by the tributaries of river Cauvery. Srirangapatnam is located about 15 kilometers from the city of Mysore on the Mysore-Bangalore highway. Srirangapatnam in Karnataka was formerly the capital of the Tipu Sultan, the Nizam of Mysore.
Only 127 kilometers south of Bangalore, Srirangapatnam is a very picturesque island on the river Cauvery. The landscape around Srirangapatnam in Karnataka is very scenic and beautiful.
Srirangapatnam is now a renowned tourists spot in the Karnataka state. The places worth visiting in Srirangapatnam of Karnataka are Jumma Masjid, Ranganathaswami's temple, Rampart, Daria Daulat, the Dungeon and the museum.
Srirangapatnam houses a beautiful island fortress of Tipu Sultan. ?the tiger of Mysore?. Srirangapatnam of Karnataka is a history-rich town. The fort of Tipu Sultan in Srirangapatnam went in the hands of the British when Tipu Sultan was defeated by the British soldiers. The Fort of Tipu Sultan is the place where he was defeated after being betrayed by his own men. There is a mosque and the Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple inside this fortress of Srirangapatnam at Karnataka.
Another attraction of Srirangapatnam at Karnataka is the Daria Daulat Bagh. It is the summer palace of Tipu Sultan built in the year 1784. The Gumbaz is yet another most visited spot of Srirangapatnam. The place houses the remains of the Nizam of Mysore, Hyder Ali and his son Tipu Sultan.
Sringeri
Sringeri in Karnataka is a small scenic town located at the foothills of the Western Ghat mountains. It has the famous Sarada Peetham, the first of the Advaita study centers created by the sage Adi Shankaracharya.
It also has many other centers of great religious significance to the Hindus. The ancient town derives its name from the nearby Risshasringa hill, named after the famed sage of the epic times. Located at the height of 672 meters from sea level, this Karnataka town with an extremely high literacy rate is a very popular destination for devotees and interested visitors.
The highlight of Sringeri at Karnataka is the temple of Saradamba temple. Moved by a scene when he saw a cobra protecting with its hood a frog in labor, Adi Sankacharya decided this place to be a veritable haven of peace on earth and decided to establish Goddess Sarada, the goddess of learning at this very place. That gave birth to the Saradamba temple and the adjacent Sarada Peetham, the seat of learning. Sringeri of Karnataka still continues in the tradition of the Krishna Yajur Veda. The head of the matha still continues as the head of the Smarta tradition of Indian philosophy. The head, who stills uses the appellation of Shankaracharya to his name is referred to as the Jagadguru or the master of he world.
Dharmasthala
Dharmasthala is one of the important temple town in Karnataka in Belthangady taluk of Dakshina Kannad district.
Dharmasthala is situated in the middle of the Western Ghats on the banks of the Nethravathi river in Karnataka. Dharmasthala in Karnataka is only 100 kilometers from Udupi and some 70 kilometers from Mangalore.
Dharmasthala is the home to Sri Manjunatheshwara Temple with golden lingam, a famous temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple at Dharmasthala in Karnataka attracts a large number of pilgrims from all parts and of all cast and creed.
The town of Dharmasthala in Karnataka is well known for the eight Jain basadis and the ruins of Sri Manjunatheshwara Temple. There is a 11 meter high Bahubali statue whose origin dates back to 1604 AD.
Dharmasthala of Karnataka is a noteworthy example of communal harmony as well as religious and cultural permissiveness. The pilgrims visiting the town of Dharmasthala in Karnataka are offered free meals and lodging.
Udupi:
The famous eight Sanyasi Mutts at Udupi in Karnataka are located in the following places:
Hampi
Talking about the genesis of Hampi at Karnataka, it can be said that Hampi is a site where the mythological Kishkindha was stationed. It is said that Hampi, Karnataka was formed by the Vijaynagar kings between 1336-1565.
Some of the important locations worth seeing in Hampi, Karnataka are:
Virupaksha Temple - The temple forms a major site in Karnataka tourism; the mandapams and the painted ceilings are worth seeing. The temple, which remains opens from 8 am to 6:30 pm everyday, has a 9 storey gopuram and the temple is still in use by the local devotees. Archaeological Museum - The Museum is situated at the southern part of the ruins of Kamalapuram.
Srirangapatnam
Srirangapatnam is the biggest of the three islands encircled by the tributaries of river Cauvery. Srirangapatnam is located about 15 kilometers from the city of Mysore on the Mysore-Bangalore highway. Srirangapatnam in Karnataka was formerly the capital of the Tipu Sultan, the Nizam of Mysore.
Only 127 kilometers south of Bangalore, Srirangapatnam is a very picturesque island on the river Cauvery. The landscape around Srirangapatnam in Karnataka is very scenic and beautiful.
Srirangapatnam is now a renowned tourists spot in the Karnataka state. The places worth visiting in Srirangapatnam of Karnataka are Jumma Masjid, Ranganathaswami's temple, Rampart, Daria Daulat, the Dungeon and the museum.
Srirangapatnam houses a beautiful island fortress of Tipu Sultan. ?the tiger of Mysore?. Srirangapatnam of Karnataka is a history-rich town. The fort of Tipu Sultan in Srirangapatnam went in the hands of the British when Tipu Sultan was defeated by the British soldiers. The Fort of Tipu Sultan is the place where he was defeated after being betrayed by his own men. There is a mosque and the Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple inside this fortress of Srirangapatnam at Karnataka.
Another attraction of Srirangapatnam at Karnataka is the Daria Daulat Bagh. It is the summer palace of Tipu Sultan built in the year 1784. The Gumbaz is yet another most visited spot of Srirangapatnam. The place houses the remains of the Nizam of Mysore, Hyder Ali and his son Tipu Sultan.
Sringeri
Sringeri in Karnataka is a small scenic town located at the foothills of the Western Ghat mountains. It has the famous Sarada Peetham, the first of the Advaita study centers created by the sage Adi Shankaracharya.
It also has many other centers of great religious significance to the Hindus. The ancient town derives its name from the nearby Risshasringa hill, named after the famed sage of the epic times. Located at the height of 672 meters from sea level, this Karnataka town with an extremely high literacy rate is a very popular destination for devotees and interested visitors.
The highlight of Sringeri at Karnataka is the temple of Saradamba temple. Moved by a scene when he saw a cobra protecting with its hood a frog in labor, Adi Sankacharya decided this place to be a veritable haven of peace on earth and decided to establish Goddess Sarada, the goddess of learning at this very place. That gave birth to the Saradamba temple and the adjacent Sarada Peetham, the seat of learning. Sringeri of Karnataka still continues in the tradition of the Krishna Yajur Veda. The head of the matha still continues as the head of the Smarta tradition of Indian philosophy. The head, who stills uses the appellation of Shankaracharya to his name is referred to as the Jagadguru or the master of he world.
Dharmasthala
Dharmasthala is one of the important temple town in Karnataka in Belthangady taluk of Dakshina Kannad district.
Dharmasthala is situated in the middle of the Western Ghats on the banks of the Nethravathi river in Karnataka. Dharmasthala in Karnataka is only 100 kilometers from Udupi and some 70 kilometers from Mangalore.
Dharmasthala is the home to Sri Manjunatheshwara Temple with golden lingam, a famous temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple at Dharmasthala in Karnataka attracts a large number of pilgrims from all parts and of all cast and creed.
The town of Dharmasthala in Karnataka is well known for the eight Jain basadis and the ruins of Sri Manjunatheshwara Temple. There is a 11 meter high Bahubali statue whose origin dates back to 1604 AD.
Dharmasthala of Karnataka is a noteworthy example of communal harmony as well as religious and cultural permissiveness. The pilgrims visiting the town of Dharmasthala in Karnataka are offered free meals and lodging.
Udupi:
The famous eight Sanyasi Mutts at Udupi in Karnataka are located in the following places:
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Sanyasi Mutts in Palimar dedicated to Sri Rama
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Sanyasi Mutts in Sode dedicated to Bhu Varaaha
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Sanyasi Mutts in Admar dedicated to Kaliyamardana Krishna
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Sanyasi Mutts in Krishnapura dedicated to Kaliyamardana Krishna
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Sanyasi Mutts in Kaniyur dedicated to Narasimha
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Sanyasi Mutts in Puthige dedicated to Vitthala
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Sanyasi Mutts in Pejawar dedicated to Vitthala
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Sanyasi Mutts in Sirur dedicated to Vitthala
Gokarna
Gokarna in Karnataka is a popular destination for Hindu pilgrims as well as holiday makers looking for some tranquil beach experience. Gokarna is believed to be the place where lord Shiva emerged from the ear of a cow after a long penance in the underworld. It may as well be a reference to the shape produced by the confluence of the rivers and the particular shape attained by the beach. Gokarna has four beaches. They are usually quiet and tranquil since very few people know about the beauty of the beaches of Karnataka's Gokarna. The sand is clean, the sea is blue and has numerous sea-gulls frolicking in its waters; the beach itself is lined with palm trees. Together, they make a stay at Gokarna extremely fruitful. The Gokarna beach is most popular, followed by the Om beach, named so because the beach roughly resembles the Hindu sacred word 'Om'.
Katil
If you are a religious minded person then whenever you go to Karnataka make it a point to visit Katil. It lies at a distance of 387 kilometers from the city of Bangalore and 30 kilometers from the city of Mangalore.
Katil is a religious place known to the people of Karnataka as the abode of the mother goddess Durga Parameshwari. The sacred temple of the goddess in Katil lies on the banks of the river Nandini. People come here from far away places in search of peace and prosperity. They firmly believe that Mata Parameshwari will save them from all the adversities in life and bless the
KukkeSubramanya
Kukke Subramanya is one of the most wonderful and devotional places in the state of Karnataka. It is situated in a place surrounded by the hills of the western ghats. Lord Subramanya is the principal deity worshiped in this temple in the form of a Cobra. The Kukke Subramanya in Karnataka is at a distance of 386 kilometers from Bangalore and 151 kilometers from Karwar. Kukke Subramanya lies on the bank of river Dhara. As goes the Hindu mythology, Lord Kumaraswamy arrived to this place after destroying the demon rulers Taraka, Shoorapadmasura and many others in a battle. It is said that the Lord washed his Shakti Ayudha (the battle-axe in the form of a bayonet) in this holy river.
Moodbidri
Moodbidri in Karnataka is known to the world as an ancient center of Jain learning. It is a small town which lies at a distance of 37 kilometers northeast of the Dakshin Kannad district headquarters, Mangalore. The site has an average elevation is 147 meters or 482 feet. Between 14th to 16th centuries Moodbidri became a center of Jain religion, culture, art and architecture. This period of Moodbidri in Karnataka witnessed the construction of eighteen Jain temples. The head of the Jain Math here is a Bhattaraka who belong to the Mula Sangh order. The most popular among them are:
Gokarna in Karnataka is a popular destination for Hindu pilgrims as well as holiday makers looking for some tranquil beach experience. Gokarna is believed to be the place where lord Shiva emerged from the ear of a cow after a long penance in the underworld. It may as well be a reference to the shape produced by the confluence of the rivers and the particular shape attained by the beach. Gokarna has four beaches. They are usually quiet and tranquil since very few people know about the beauty of the beaches of Karnataka's Gokarna. The sand is clean, the sea is blue and has numerous sea-gulls frolicking in its waters; the beach itself is lined with palm trees. Together, they make a stay at Gokarna extremely fruitful. The Gokarna beach is most popular, followed by the Om beach, named so because the beach roughly resembles the Hindu sacred word 'Om'.
Katil
If you are a religious minded person then whenever you go to Karnataka make it a point to visit Katil. It lies at a distance of 387 kilometers from the city of Bangalore and 30 kilometers from the city of Mangalore.
Katil is a religious place known to the people of Karnataka as the abode of the mother goddess Durga Parameshwari. The sacred temple of the goddess in Katil lies on the banks of the river Nandini. People come here from far away places in search of peace and prosperity. They firmly believe that Mata Parameshwari will save them from all the adversities in life and bless the
KukkeSubramanya
Kukke Subramanya is one of the most wonderful and devotional places in the state of Karnataka. It is situated in a place surrounded by the hills of the western ghats. Lord Subramanya is the principal deity worshiped in this temple in the form of a Cobra. The Kukke Subramanya in Karnataka is at a distance of 386 kilometers from Bangalore and 151 kilometers from Karwar. Kukke Subramanya lies on the bank of river Dhara. As goes the Hindu mythology, Lord Kumaraswamy arrived to this place after destroying the demon rulers Taraka, Shoorapadmasura and many others in a battle. It is said that the Lord washed his Shakti Ayudha (the battle-axe in the form of a bayonet) in this holy river.
Moodbidri
Moodbidri in Karnataka is known to the world as an ancient center of Jain learning. It is a small town which lies at a distance of 37 kilometers northeast of the Dakshin Kannad district headquarters, Mangalore. The site has an average elevation is 147 meters or 482 feet. Between 14th to 16th centuries Moodbidri became a center of Jain religion, culture, art and architecture. This period of Moodbidri in Karnataka witnessed the construction of eighteen Jain temples. The head of the Jain Math here is a Bhattaraka who belong to the Mula Sangh order. The most popular among them are:
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Guru Basadi
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Tribhuvana Tilaka Chudamani Basadi
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Ammanavara Basadi
Karkala
Karkala is a the name of a small town in the south of Karnataka. Here you will find a famous Jain temple constructed thousand years ago. The intricate designs adorning its simple stone framework, magnificent stone sculptures and beautiful carvings are the evidences which show that the temple at Karkala is the result of the combined effort of talented sculptors, architects and artists.
Karkala in Karnataka lies amidst the hills and a has a lagoon. It is known for:
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Great Karkala Temple
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Jain stupa
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Gigantic statue of the Jain god, Gandharva
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The temple in Karkala
of Karnataka is located on the top of a hill with a stone staircase. The
wondrous architecture, the Hoysala type sculptures as well as the unique style
of construction and the designs of the staircases and porticos are the
characteristic features of the temples of Karkala at Karnataka. At the entrance..
Melkote
Melkote, a place near Mysore in Karnataka is known for the ancient shrine of Vishnu, worshiped here as Tiru Narayana. This shrine has a very ancient association with the spiritual leader Ramanujacharya. The other names for Melkote are:
Melkote
Melkote, a place near Mysore in Karnataka is known for the ancient shrine of Vishnu, worshiped here as Tiru Narayana. This shrine has a very ancient association with the spiritual leader Ramanujacharya. The other names for Melkote are:
Somnathpur
A visit to Somnathpur in Karnataka is a must for the people who have a passion for art and architecture. .
Somnathpur is 38 kilometers from Mysore. Whenever you go to Somnathpur visit the Hoysala Temple. The temple is devoted to Prasanna Chennakeshava. The temple in Somnathpur was constructed in the 12th-13th centuries by Hoysala rulers and their officials. The Hoysala temple in Somnathpur in Karnataka is unique in its style and presentation. It is comparatively stunted. The temple is small, compact and structural. It is lavishly adorned with sculpture. The sculptures probably cover each and every inch of the wall space. This particular style of intensely packed sculptural scheme is the characteristic exclusive. .
Venur
Venur is the name of a small town in South Kanara District of Karnataka in India. The town lies on the bank of river Gurupur.
Venur instead of being a small town once used to be a great center of Jainism. The town was the capital of the Ajila Dynasty. The most popular among the rulers of this dynasty was Thimmanna Ajila. He constructed a colossus of Gommateshwara which was 35 feet high in 1604 AD. Venur colossus is the one with the lowest height of all the three Gommateshwaras..
Banavasi
Banavasi is a very ancient temple town of Karnataka, situated on the border of Uttara Kannad District and Shivamogga district of Karnataka. Banavasi is set in the rain forest region of Western Ghats in South Indian state of Karnataka and the river Varadha flows through the town. Banavasi in Karnataka is only 374 kilometers from Bangalore.
Banavasi in Karnataka was the capital of the Kadamba Kings in 345 AD. Banavasi is the venue of Kadambotsava - the annual cultural festival of the state held in December. Banavasi of Karnataka is famous for the Madhukeshwara Temple of the 9th century, dedicated to Lord Shiva is the fine example of architectural excellence.
Shivaganga
Shivaganga is only 70 km from the Garden city of Bangalore. Shivaganga in Karnataka is located in the hill top which is about 1368 meters high and lies on the national highway number 4.
A visit to Somnathpur in Karnataka is a must for the people who have a passion for art and architecture. .
Somnathpur is 38 kilometers from Mysore. Whenever you go to Somnathpur visit the Hoysala Temple. The temple is devoted to Prasanna Chennakeshava. The temple in Somnathpur was constructed in the 12th-13th centuries by Hoysala rulers and their officials. The Hoysala temple in Somnathpur in Karnataka is unique in its style and presentation. It is comparatively stunted. The temple is small, compact and structural. It is lavishly adorned with sculpture. The sculptures probably cover each and every inch of the wall space. This particular style of intensely packed sculptural scheme is the characteristic exclusive. .
Venur
Venur is the name of a small town in South Kanara District of Karnataka in India. The town lies on the bank of river Gurupur.
Venur instead of being a small town once used to be a great center of Jainism. The town was the capital of the Ajila Dynasty. The most popular among the rulers of this dynasty was Thimmanna Ajila. He constructed a colossus of Gommateshwara which was 35 feet high in 1604 AD. Venur colossus is the one with the lowest height of all the three Gommateshwaras..
Banavasi
Banavasi is a very ancient temple town of Karnataka, situated on the border of Uttara Kannad District and Shivamogga district of Karnataka. Banavasi is set in the rain forest region of Western Ghats in South Indian state of Karnataka and the river Varadha flows through the town. Banavasi in Karnataka is only 374 kilometers from Bangalore.
Banavasi in Karnataka was the capital of the Kadamba Kings in 345 AD. Banavasi is the venue of Kadambotsava - the annual cultural festival of the state held in December. Banavasi of Karnataka is famous for the Madhukeshwara Temple of the 9th century, dedicated to Lord Shiva is the fine example of architectural excellence.
Shivaganga
Shivaganga is only 70 km from the Garden city of Bangalore. Shivaganga in Karnataka is located in the hill top which is about 1368 meters high and lies on the national highway number 4.
The small town of Shivaganga in Karnataka is situated on the four-faced
hill. The eastern part resembles the Nandi bull of Lord Shiva, the western part
resembles Ganesha, the southern part resembles a linga and finally the northern
part resembles King Cobra. Shivaganga in Karnataka is the home to two main
shrines, Gavi Gangadhareshwara Cave Temple and Honnadevi Temple. You will be
amazed to see the beautiful natural spring at Patalaganga on your way to the
hilltop of Shivaganga. The temple of Lord Shiva and waters
found is said to be from river Ganga which was believed to be from holy waters
of Ganga in Kashi. Shivaganga has a temple on the hill top where you will find
a statue of Nandi. Thousands.
Devarayanadurga
Devarayanadurga is located about 65 kilometers from Bangalore on Tumkur road in the state of Karnataka in India. Devarayanadurga is a hill station located at a height of 3940 feet above sea level. Devarayanadurga in Karnataka is well-connected to other parts of the state by a network of well built roads. The hill station is encircled by forests and doted with numerous temples. Devarayanadurga is a picturesque town with three elevations and seven gates that will lead you to the top of the hill. Devarayanadurga in Karnataka has a number of springs namely Dhanus-tirtha, Ane-done, Rama-tirtha, Mangali and Jaya-tirtha. The famous Lakshmi-Narasimha Swamy Temple is situated in the lower elevation of the hill station.
Nanjangud
Nanjangud is located on the Cauvery banks also known as Garalapuri. Nanjangud of Karnataka is well known for Nanjundeswara or Srikanteswara temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is one of the ancient temples of the town.
The Kritti Narayana Temple which was also called the Vaideshwara Temple at present is totally buried beneath the sand dunes of the river. This temple of Nanjangud in Karnataka is excavated once in 12 years in the Panchalinga Darshan festival celebrated here.Nanjangud is a holy place of the Hindu religion. The neighboring town of Sangam, the meeting points of the rivers Kapila and the Gundlu is called "Parashurama Kshetra". According to legends, this spot near Nanjangud at Karnataka is where Parashurama expiated from his sin of beheading his mother. The temple of Parashurama temple in Nanjangud at Karnataka is built in the style of Mysore temple. Nanjangud also houses shrines of Maruthi and Basaveshvara temple.
Manipal
Manipal, Karnataka is a beautiful town and is the hub of many universities situated in the Karnataka state of India.
Manipal in Karnataka lies in the rocky hinterland in the coast of Malabar Coast in the southern part of the country. The city of Manipal, Karnataka is only 8 kilometers from the great Arabian Sea. Thus the city of Manipal on the Deccan plateau is surrounded on the west by the Arabian Sea and the Western Ghats range on its eastern side..
Apart from being a beautiful city, Manipal of Karnataka is also a center of academic learning, health care, industry as well as finance. Manipal in Karnataka has recorded to impart higher education to more 70,000 students annually. But the enrollment of students from all parts of India is increasing daily. Manipal at Karnataka has two universities, 24 professional colleges, affiliated institutes andKarnataka tourist destinations portray a wide range of locations ranging from forts to museums; from gardens to temples. .
Devarayanadurga
Devarayanadurga is located about 65 kilometers from Bangalore on Tumkur road in the state of Karnataka in India. Devarayanadurga is a hill station located at a height of 3940 feet above sea level. Devarayanadurga in Karnataka is well-connected to other parts of the state by a network of well built roads. The hill station is encircled by forests and doted with numerous temples. Devarayanadurga is a picturesque town with three elevations and seven gates that will lead you to the top of the hill. Devarayanadurga in Karnataka has a number of springs namely Dhanus-tirtha, Ane-done, Rama-tirtha, Mangali and Jaya-tirtha. The famous Lakshmi-Narasimha Swamy Temple is situated in the lower elevation of the hill station.
Nanjangud
Nanjangud is located on the Cauvery banks also known as Garalapuri. Nanjangud of Karnataka is well known for Nanjundeswara or Srikanteswara temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is one of the ancient temples of the town.
The Kritti Narayana Temple which was also called the Vaideshwara Temple at present is totally buried beneath the sand dunes of the river. This temple of Nanjangud in Karnataka is excavated once in 12 years in the Panchalinga Darshan festival celebrated here.Nanjangud is a holy place of the Hindu religion. The neighboring town of Sangam, the meeting points of the rivers Kapila and the Gundlu is called "Parashurama Kshetra". According to legends, this spot near Nanjangud at Karnataka is where Parashurama expiated from his sin of beheading his mother. The temple of Parashurama temple in Nanjangud at Karnataka is built in the style of Mysore temple. Nanjangud also houses shrines of Maruthi and Basaveshvara temple.
Manipal
Manipal, Karnataka is a beautiful town and is the hub of many universities situated in the Karnataka state of India.
Manipal in Karnataka lies in the rocky hinterland in the coast of Malabar Coast in the southern part of the country. The city of Manipal, Karnataka is only 8 kilometers from the great Arabian Sea. Thus the city of Manipal on the Deccan plateau is surrounded on the west by the Arabian Sea and the Western Ghats range on its eastern side..
Apart from being a beautiful city, Manipal of Karnataka is also a center of academic learning, health care, industry as well as finance. Manipal in Karnataka has recorded to impart higher education to more 70,000 students annually. But the enrollment of students from all parts of India is increasing daily. Manipal at Karnataka has two universities, 24 professional colleges, affiliated institutes andKarnataka tourist destinations portray a wide range of locations ranging from forts to museums; from gardens to temples. .
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